Aage Bohr, “Krigens år og atomvåbnenes
perspektiver,” s. 184–206 i Niels Bohr: Hans liv og virke
fortalt af en kreds af venner og medarbejdere (København: Schultz, 1964),
on pp. 185–186.
Efter krigens udbrud og især efter Danmarks besættelse
var man jo i København helt afskåret fra at følge de bestræbelser, der
udfoldedes i de krigsførende lande på atomenergiens område. Forskellige rygter
nåede dog hertil om de tyske bestræbelser, og indtrykket af, at man i Tyskland
tillagde disse muligheder stor militær betydning, styrkedes ved besøg i
København i efteråret 1941 af Werner Heisenberg og C.F. von Weizsäcker, der
havde et nært personligt forhold til far fra deres tidligere deltagelse i det
videnskabelige arbejde på Instituttet. De var i København i andet anliggende,
men i en personlig samtale med far bragte Heisenberg problemet på tale. Far var
meget tilbageholdende og gav udtryk for skepsis på grund af de store tekniske
vanskeligheder, der måtte overvindes, men han fik det indtryk, at Heisenberg
mente, at de nye muligheder kunne komme til at afgøre krigen, hvis denne trak
ud.*
* I sin bog “Stærkere
end Tusind Sole” fortæller Robert Jungk, at far under besættelsen skulle have
fået forelagt en hemmelig plan fra tyske fysikere gående ud på, at man gennem
en gensidig overenskomst med kolleger i de allierede lande skulle søge at
hindre udviklingen af atomvåben. Det bør fastslås, at denne beretning savner
ethvert grundlag i de faktiske begivenheder, idet der hverken under Heisenbergs
eller ved et senere – ligeledes af Jungk omtalt– besøg i København af den tyske
fysiker Hans Jensen var nogensomhelst tale om en sådan plan. Tværtimod bidrog,
som allerede nævnt, den iøvrigt meget sparsomme kontakt med tyske fysikere
under besættelsen til at styrke indtrykket af, at man fra de tyske myndigheders
side tillagde atomenergiproblemerne stor militær betydning.
Aage Bohr, “The War
Years and the Prospects Raised by the Atomic Weapons,” pp. 191–214 in
Stefan Rozental (ed.): Niels Bohr: His life and work as seen by his friends
and colleagues (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1967), on
p. 193.
After the outbreak of war and especially after the occupation
of Denmark we in Copenhagen were
completely cut off from following the allied nations’ efforts in the field of
atomic energy. Various rumours reached us, however, of the German efforts, and
the impression that in Germany great military importance was given to these
possibilities was strenghtened by the visit to Copenhagen in the autumn of 1941
of Werner Heisenberg and C.F. von Weizsäcker. They were in Copenhagen on other
business, but in a private conversation with my father Heisenberg brought up
the question of the military applications of atomic energy. My father was very
reticent and expressed his scepticism because of the great technical
difficulties that had to be overcome, but he had the impression that Heisenberg
thought that the new possibilities could decide the outcome of the war if the
war dragged on.*
* In the book “Brighter than a Thousand
Suns” by Robert Jungk it is asserted that the German physicists submitted a
secret plan to my father, aimed at preventing the development of atomic weapons
through a mutual agreement with colleagues in the allied countries. This
account has no basis in the actual events, since there was no mention of any
such plan either during Heisenberg’s visit, or during a later visit to
Copenhagen – also mentioned by Jungk – of the German physicist Hans J.D.
Jensen. On the contrary, the very scanty contact with the German physicists
during the occupation contributed – as already mentioned – to strenghten the
impression that the German authorities attributed great military importance to
atomic energy.